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LATEST BANKING NEWS ROUND UP - INDIA

MONTHLY  ROUND UP (September,  2008)

(News Relating to Bankers / Banks in India, New RBI guidelines / circulars)

 

 

This Round Up Contains Information About :

(A) RBI's Desk 

(B) Bulls & Bears:

(C) FOREX Window:

(D) Other News

 

 

(A) RBI's Desk :

(These are only a brief overview of the new guidelines issued recently by RBI.  For full details, you must consult the relevant circular.  Important changes have been marked in red colour). 

MASTER CIRCULARS : RBI has issued following  new   Master Circular.    If interested in this subject, just click on the respective link below to read the full contents of the circular.

  No Fresh Master circulars have been issued in August, 2008
   

Other Important RBI Circulars / Guidelines issued during the period : 

RBI/2008-09/149 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 13 dated September 01, 2008

Direct Receipt of Import Bills / Documents - Liberalisation

At present AD Category - I banks are permitted to make remittances for imports, where the import bills / documents have been received directly by the importer from the overseas supplier and the value of import bill does not exceed USD 100,000.

Now with a view to liberalizing the procedure, RBI has  decided to enhance the limit for direct receipt of import bills / documents to USD 300,000. Accordingly, AD Category – I banks may make remittances for imports, where the import bills / documents have been received directly by the importer from the overseas supplier and the value of import bill does not exceed USD 300,000, subject to the following conditions :

(i) The import would be subject to the prevailing Foreign Trade Policy.

(ii) The transactions are based on their commercial judgment and they are satisfied about the bonafides of the transactions.

(iii) The importer is a customer of AD Category – I bank and the customer's account is fully compliant with extant KYC / AML guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank.

(iv) AD Category - I banks should do the due diligence exercise and should be fully satisfied about the financial standing / status and track record of the importer customer.

(v) It is customary in that trade to receive import documents directly from the overseas exporter.

(vi) In case the AD Category – I bank has suspicions about the genuineness of the transaction, it should be reported through the Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) to FIU_IND (Financial Intelligence Unit in India).

RBI No. 2008-09/153 DBOD.No. Rajbhasha BC. 39 /06.11.04/2008-09 dated September 1, 2008

Orders of the President of India on the recommendations  made by the Parliamentary Committee on Official  Language in the 8th volume of its Report

Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Financial Services Department have advised us vide their letter No. 13014/7/2007-Hindi dated August 18, 2008 that on the recommendations made by the Parliamentary Committee on Official Language in the 8th volume of its report, the Honourable President of India has passed the following orders :

1. The work of data processing should be done by the public sector banks either in Hindi or in bilingual form and only standard encoding (Unicode font/software) should be used for Hindi.

2. Credit card, ATM etc. services should be provided in Hindi or in bilingual form.

 

 RBI/2008-09/155 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 14 dated September 05,  2008

Overseas Investment – Rationalisation

In terms of existing guidelines,  an Indian party which has acquired foreign security in terms of Regulations in Part I of the Notification shall receive share certificates or any other document as an evidence of investment in the foreign entity to the satisfaction of the Reserve Bank within six months, or such further period as Reserve Bank may permit, from the date of effecting remittance or the date on which the amount to be capitalised became due to the Indian Party or the date on which the amount due was allowed to be capitalised.   The documentary evidence of investment is required to be submitted to the Regional Office concerned of Reserve Bank.

Now with a view to simplifying the procedure, RBI has  decided that, henceforth, such share certificates or any other document as an evidence of investment in the foreign entity should not to be submitted to the Reserve Bank. The share certificates or any other document as evidence of investment where share certificates are not issued shall, henceforth, be submitted to and retained by the designated AD Category – I bank, who would be required to monitor the receipt of such documents and satisfy themselves about the bonafides of the documents so received. A certificate to this effect should be submitted by the designated AD Category – I bank to the Reserve Bank along with the APR (Part III of Form ODI) as annexed to AP (Dir Series) Circular No 68 dated June 1, 2007.  

 

RBI/2008-09/158 A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No. 15 dated September 08, 2008

Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 – Advance Remittances for Import of Services

In  terms of the existing guidelines, AD Category – I banks are required to obtain a guarantee from a bank of international repute situated outside India or a guarantee from an AD Category – I bank in India, if such a guarantee is issued against the counter guarantee of a bank of international repute situated outside India for advance remittances exceeding USD 100,000 or its equivalent for import of services into India.

Now with a view to liberalizing the procedure RBI has  decided to raise the limit of USD 100,000 for advance remittance for all admissible current account transactions for import of services without bank guarantee to USD 500,000 or its equivalent.  AD Category – I banks may frame their own guidelines to deal with such cases as per the policy approved by the bank’s Board of Directors. 

Thus, where the amount of advance exceeds USD 500,000 or its equivalent, a guarantee from a bank of international repute situated outside India, or a guarantee from an AD Category – I bank in India, if such a guarantee is issued against the counter-guarantee of a bank of international repute situated outside India, should be obtained from the overseas beneficiary.

AD Category – I banks should also follow-up to ensure that the beneficiary of the advance remittance fulfils his obligation under the contract or agreement with the remitter in India, failing which, the amount should be repatriated to India.

 

 

RBI/2008-09/159 DBOD.No.Ret. BC.40/12.01.001/2008-09  dated September 8, 2008
 

Alteration in the name of Bank in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 –" Industrial Development Bank of India Limited to IDBI Bank Limited".

RBI has advised that the name of "Industrial Development Bank of India Limited" has been changed to "IDBI Bank Limited" in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 with effect from May 7, 2008.

 

 

 

RBI.No.2007-08/161 DBOD.No.Dir.BC. 41/13.03.00/2008-2009 dated September 10, 2008
 

Banks’ Exposure to Capital Market –Loans extended by banks to Mutual Funds and Issue of Irrevocable Payment Commitments

The transition period allowed to banks to comply with the requirements contained in has been decided to extend the transition period by another three months, i.e., up to December 13, 2008.

 

RBI/2008-09/166  DBOD.No.Leg.BC.42 /09.07.005/2008-09 dated September 12, 2008

Display of information relating to Interest Rates and Service Charges –  Rates at a quick glance

Banks are advised to display the information as per the format given in the Annex on their web-sites. Banks are however free to modify the format to suit their requirements, without impairing the basic structure or curtailing the scope of disclosures.   Banks may also ensure that only latest updated information in the above format is placed on their web-sites and the same is easily accessible from the Home Page of their web-sites

 

 

RBI / 2008-09/167 DNBS.PD. CC No. 128 / 03.02.059 /2008-09  September 15, 2008

Reclassification of NBFCs

Please refer to Company Circular DNBS.PD. CC No. 85 / 03.02.089 /2006-07   dated December 06, 2006 on the captioned subject. It was advised therein that NBFCs financing real / physical assets for productive / economic activity will be classified as Asset Finance Company (AFC) as per the criteria given under paragraph 4 of that circular.  Consequent upon re-classification of NBFCs, in the proposed structure the following categories of NBFCs will emerge:

(i) Asset Finance Company
(ii) Investment Company
(iii) Loan Company 

 

 

 

 RBI/2008-09/170 DBOD. No. Dir. BC. 44/13.03.00/2008-09  dated September 16, 2008

Interest Rates NRE)Deposits  and FCNR(B) deposits

On a review, it has been decided that until further notice and with effect from close of business in India as on September 16, 2008, the interest rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits will be as under:

The interest rates on fresh Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits for one to three years maturity should not exceed the LIBOR / SWAP rates plus 50 basis points, as on the last working day of the previous month, for US dollar of corresponding maturities (as against LIBOR /SWAP rates effective from close of business on April 24, 2007). The interest rates as determined above for three year deposits will also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE deposits renewed after their present maturity period.

2. Interest Rates on FCNR(B) Deposits

On a review, it has been decided that until further notice and with effect from the close of business in India as on September 16, 2008, the interest rates on FCNR(B) Deposits will be as under:

In respect of FCNR (B) deposits of all maturities contracted effective from the close of business in India as on September 16, 2008, interest shall be paid within the ceiling rate of LIBOR / SWAP rates minus 25 basis points for the respective currency / corresponding maturities (as against LIBOR/ SWAP rates minus 75 basis points effective from close of business on April 24, 2007). On floating rate deposits, interest shall be paid within the ceiling of SWAP rates for the respective currency / maturity minus 25 basis points. For floating rate deposits, the interest reset period shall be six months.

 

RBI/2008-09/169 Ref. DBOD.No.Ret.BC.43/ 12.02.001/2008-09 DATEDC September 16, 2008

Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 –  Shortfall in Maintenance of Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) –  Additional Liquidity support under Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF)

At present, banks obtain liquidity from the Reserve Bank under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) against the collateral of eligible securities that are in excess of their prescribed statutory liquidity ratio (SLR). It has been decided that, in addition, purely as a temporary measure, scheduled banks may avail additional liquidity support under the LAF to the extent of up to one per cent of their net demand and time liabilities.

It is advised that for any shortfall in maintenance of SLR arising out of availment of this additional liquidity support under LAF, bank may apply to the Reserve Bank in writing under sub-section (8) of Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 with a request not to demand payment of the penal interest thereon.

This measure is ad hoc, temporary in nature and will be reviewed on a continuous basis in the light of the evolving liquidity conditions.

 

 

RBI/2008-09/177 DBOD.No.FSD.BC.45/24.01.011/2008-09  dated September 17 , 2008

Unsolicited Commercial Communications – National Do Not Call (NDNC)Registry

This refers to RBI circulars dated 3/07/2007 and 19/10/2007 on above subjects.and letter DBOD.FSD.6014/24.01.011/2007-08 dated November 16, 2007 on the above subject.

In terms of Supreme Court decision in the case of Harsh Pathak vs. Union of India & others passed on July 31, 2008, directing TRAI that any telemarketer who is not registered with Department of Telecommunication (DoT) should not be permitted to operate the telemarketing services.  Therefore, it is reiterate that banks should ensure that only those DMAs / DSAs who are registered as telemarketers with DoT are employed by them. Further, any employment of telemarketers who are not registered with DoT by banks would be treated as a violation of Hon’ble Supreme Court’s above direction.

 

 

 

 RBI/2008-09/ 181 UBD. PCB. Cir. No. 15 /12.05.001/2008-09 dated September 18, 2008

Display of information relating to Interest Rates and Service Charges – Rates at a quick glance

Vide circular dated 01/09/2008, RBI had forwarded to banks a format of Comprehensive Notice Board and advised  them to display information in their branches as per the format given in the Circular.  Further, banks were also advised to publish detailed information by way of booklets and also by placing them on their web-sites, if any.

RBI has now asked to display the information, in their premises as well as post it on their web-sites,  as per the format attached to the circular relating to interest rates and service charges which would enable the customer to obtain the desired information at a glance.. Banks may modify the format to suit their requirements, without impairing the basic structure or curtailing the scope of disclosures.

Banks may also ensure that only latest updated information in the above format is displayed in the bank / branch premises and placed on their web-sites which is easily accessible from the Home Page of their web-sites.

 

RBI/2008-2009/183 DBOD No. BP. BC.46/ 08.12.001/2008-09 September 19, 2008

Lending under Consortium Arrangement/Multiple Banking Arrangements

As you are aware, various regulatory prescriptions regarding conduct of consortium / multiple banking / syndicate arrangements were withdrawn by Reserve Bank of India in October 1996 with a view to introducing flexibility in the credit delivery system and to facilitate smooth flow of credit. However, Central Vigilance Commission, Government of India, in the light of frauds involving consortium/multiple banking arrangements which have taken place recently, has expressed concerns on the working of Consortium Lending and Multiple Banking Arrangements in the banking system. The Commission has attributed the incidence of frauds mainly to the lack of effective sharing of information about the credit history and the conduct of the account of the borrowers among various banks.

2 . The matter has been examined by us in consultation with the Indian Banks Association who are of the opinion that there is need for improving the sharing/dissemination of information among the banks about the status of the borrowers enjoying credit facilities from more than one bank. Accordingly, the banks are encouraged to strengthen their information back-up about the borrowers enjoying credit facilities from multiple banks as under:

  1. At the time of granting fresh facilities, banks may obtain declaration from the borrowers about the credit facilities already enjoyed by them from other banks in Annex 1. In the case of existing lenders, all the banks may seek a declaration from their existing borrowers availing sanctioned limits of Rs.5.00 crore and above or wherever, it is in their knowledge that their borrowers are availing credit facilities from other banks, and introduce a system of exchange of information with other banks as indicated above.
  2. Subsequently, banks should exchange information about the conduct of the borrowers' accounts with other banks in the format given in Annex II at least at quarterly intervals.
  3. Obtain regular certification by a professional, preferably a Company Secretary, regarding compliance of various statutory prescriptions that are in vogue, as per specimen given in Annex III.
  4. Make greater use of credit reports available from CIBIL.
  5. The banks should incorporate suitable clauses in the loan agreements in future (at the time of next renewal in the case of existing facilities) regarding exchange of credit information so as to address confidentiality issues.

 

 

RBI/ 2008-09/ 182 RPCD.SP.BC. 36    /09.03.01/2008-2009 dated September 19, 2008

New " Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers" (SRMS)- Achievement of targets

Please refer to our Master circular dated 01/07/2008 on the above subject. It is the intention of the Government of India that the new SRMS scheme should be administered as a national priority with a resolute sense of purpose and an objective to rehabilitate all the remaining scavengers and their dependents by March 2009.  Accordingly, in order to achieve the above target, you are advised to ensure strict adherence to the guidelines / instructions given in paras 7.2 to 7.12 of our Master Circular dated July 1,2008 ( as above) for the purpose.

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is rigorously monitoring the implementation of the new SRMS scheme. We, therefore, advise you to issue suitable instructions to your Controlling Offices and branches in this regard. The performance under the scheme may also be reviewed at different fora under the Lead Bank Scheme, at SLBC meetings, etc.

 

 

RBI/2008-09/186 DBOD.No.Leg.BC.47/09.07.005/2008-09 dated  September 19, 2008

Payment of interest on accounts frozen by banks

Banks are advised to following procedure in case of Term Deposit Accounts frozen by the enforcement authorities:

(i) A request letter may be obtained from the customer for renewal for a term equal to the original term, on maturity.

(ii) No new receipt is required to be issued. However, suitable note may be made regarding renewal in the deposit ledger.

(iii) Renewal of deposit may be advised by registered letter / speed post / courier service to the concerned Government department under advice to the depositor. In the advice to the depositor, the rate of interest at which the deposit is renewed should also be mentioned.

(iv) If overdue period does not exceed 14 days on the date of receipt of the request letter, renewal may be done from the date of maturity. If it exceeds 14 days, banks may pay interest for the overdue period as per the policy adopted by them, and keep it in a separate interest free sub-account which should be released when the original fixed deposit is released.

Further, with regard to the savings bank accounts frozen by the enforcement authorities, banks may continue to credit the interest to the account on a regular basis.

 

 

 RBI/2008-09/ 190 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 16 dated September 22, 2008

External Commercial Borrowings Policy - Liberalisation

It has been decided to modify some aspects of the ECB policy as indicated below:-

(a) At present, borrowers in the infrastructure sector are allowed to avail ECB up to USD 100 million per financial year for Rupee expenditure for permissible end-uses under the Approval Route. Considering the huge funding requirements of the sector, particularly for meeting Rupee expenditure, the existing limit of USD 100 million has been raised to USD 500 million per financial year for the borrowers in the infrastructure sector for Rupee expenditure under the Approval Route. ECBs in excess of USD 100 million for Rupee expenditure should have a minimum average maturity period of 7 years.

(b) In view of widening of credit spreads in the international financial markets, the all-in-cost ceilings for ECBs are modified as follows:

Average Maturity Period

All-in-Cost ceilings over
6 Months LIBOR*

  Existing Revised
Three years and up to five years 200 bps 200 bps
More than five years and up to seven years 350 bps 350 bps
More than seven years 350 bps 450 bps
* for the respective currency of borrowing or applicable benchmark

The amendments to the ECB guidelines will come into force with immediate effect. All other aspects of the ECB policy such as USD 500 million limit per borrower per financial year under the Automatic Route, eligible borrower, recognised lender, end-use of foreign currency expenditure for import of capital goods and overseas investments, average maturity period, prepayment, refinancing of existing ECB and reporting arrangements remain unchanged. The existing limit of USD 50 million for Rupee expenditure under the Approval Route for borrowers other than those in the infrastructure sector also remains unchanged.

 

 

RBI/2008-09/189 DBOD.No.BP.BC. 48 /21.04.048/2008-09  dated September 22, 2008

Prudential Norms on utilisation of Floating Provisions - Agricultural Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme, 2008

In terms of paragraph 2 (ix) (a) of the Annex to circular RPCD.No.PLFS.BC.73 /05.04.02/2007-08 dated May 30, 2008, on Agricultural Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme, 2008, lending institutions shall neither claim from the Central Government, nor recover from the farmer, interest in excess of the principal amount, unapplied interest, penal interest, legal charges, inspection charges and miscellaneous charges, etc. All such interest / charges will be borne by the lending institutions.

In view of the extraordinary circumstances in which the banks are required to bear the interest/ charges mentioned at paragraph 2 above, it has been decided to allow the banks to utilise, at their discretion, the Floating Provisions held for ‘advances’ portfolio, only to the extent of meeting the interest /charges referred to in paragraph 2 above. The Floating Provisions should not, however, be utilised for meeting any other provisioning requirements without RBI’s prior approval, as hitherto.

 

 

 

RBI/2008-09/192 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.17 dated September 23, 2008

‘Issue of Foreign Currency Exchangeable Bonds Scheme, 2008’

 it has been decided to operationalise the abovementioned Scheme in order to facilitate the issue of FCEB by Indian companies.

“Foreign Currency Exchangeable Bond” means a bond expressed in foreign currency, the principal and interest in respect of which is payable in foreign currency, issued by an Issuing Company and subscribed to by a person who is a resident outside India, in foreign currency and exchangeable into equity share of another company, to be called the Offered Company, in any manner, either wholly, or partly or on the basis of any equity related warrants attached to debt instruments. The FCEB may be denominated in any freely convertible foreign currency.

4. Eligible Issuer : The Issuing Company shall be part of the promoter group of the Offered Company and shall hold the equity share/s being offered at the time of issuance of FCEB.

5. Offered Company : The Offered Company shall be a listed company, which is engaged in a sector eligible to receive Foreign Direct Investment and eligible to issue or avail of Foreign Currency Convertible Bond (FCCB) or External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).

6.  Entities not eligible to issue FCEB :  An Indian company, which is not eligible to raise funds from the Indian securities market, including a company which has been restrained from accessing the securities market by the SEBI shall not be eligible to issue FCEB.

7.  Eligible Subscriber :  Entities complying with the Foreign Direct Investment policy and adhering to the sectoral caps at the time of issue of FCEB can subscribe to FCEB.  Prior approval of Foreign Investment Promotion Board, wherever required under the Foreign Direct Investment policy, should be obtained.

8. Entities not eligible to subscribe to FCEB : Entities prohibited to buy, sell or deal in securities by the SEBI will not be eligible to subscribe to FCEB.

9.  End-use of FCEB proceeds:
Issuing Company:

(i) The proceeds of FCEB may be invested by the issuing company overseas by way of direct investment including in Joint Ventures or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries abroad, subject to the existing guidelines on overseas investment in Joint Ventures / Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

(ii) The proceeds of FCEB may be invested by the issuing company in the promoter group companies.

Promoter Group Companies:

Promoter Group Companies receiving investments out of the FCEB proceeds may utilise the amount in accordance with end-uses prescribed under the ECB policy.

10. End-uses not permitted : The promoter group company receiving such investments will not be permitted to utilise the proceeds for investments in the capital market or in real estate in India.

11. All-in-cost :  The rate of interest payable on FCEB and the issue expenses incurred in foreign currency shall be within the all-in-cost ceiling as specified by Reserve Bank under the ECB policy.

12. Pricing of FCEB:  At the time of issuance of FCEB the exchange price of the offered listed equity shares shall not be less than the higher of the following two:

(i) The average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of the shares of the offered company quoted on the stock exchange during the six months preceding the relevant date; and

(ii) The average of the weekly high and low of the closing prices of the shares of the offered company quoted on a stock exchange during the two week preceding the relevant date.

13. Average Maturity Minimum maturity of FCEB shall be five years. The exchange option can be exercised at any time before redemption. While exercising the exchange option, the holder of the FCEB shall take delivery of the offered shares.  Cash (Net) settlement of FCEB shall not be permissible.

14.  Parking of FCEB proceeds abroad :

The proceeds of FCEB shall be retained and / or deployed overseas by the issuing / promoter group companies in accordance with the policy for the ECB.

It shall be the responsibility of the issuing company to ensure that the proceeds of FCEB are used by the promoter group company only for the permitted end-uses prescribed under the ECB policy. The issuing company should also submit audit trail of the end-use of the proceeds by the issuing company / promoter group companies to the Reserve Bank duly certified by the designated Authorised Dealer bank.

15. Operational Procedure – Issuance of FCEB shall require prior approval of the Reserve Bank under the Approval Route for raising ECB. The Reporting arrangement for FCEB shall be as per extant ECB policy.

16. This Scheme will come into force with immediate effect.

 

 

RBI/2008-2009/199 Ref: DBOD.No. Ret.BC. 50/12.06.094 /2008-09 dated September 29, 2008

Exclusion from the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 – Centurion Bank of Punjab Ltd

We advise that the name of "Centurion Bank of Punjab Ltd" has been excluded from the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

 

 

 

 

(B) BULLS & BEARS :

This quarter has witnessed mayhem in the capital markets.  In view of the concerns in the international markets, specially the sub-prime crisis in the USA, shook the markets.

This quarter will be remembered for long time as it witnessed unprecedented volatility in the stock markets.

INDEX NAME

29/08/2008 05/09/2008 12/09/2008 19/09/2008 26/09/2008

BSE Sensex

(1978-79=1000)

14565 14484 14001 14042 13102

S&P CNX NSE Nifty

(3.11.1995=1000)

4360 4352 4228 4245 3985    

 

 Capital Market A Year Back :

INDEX NAME

29/08/2007 05/09/2007 12/09/2007 19/09/2007 26/09/2007

BSE Sensex

(1978-79=1000)

14993 15446 15505 16323 16921

S&P CNX NSE Nifty

(3.11.1995=1000)

4359 4476 4497 4732 4940    

 

(C) FOREX WINDOW :

 

 

As on 26th September,  2008, the Forex reserves were  US $ 291,819 million. The details of the same are as follows:-

 

 

Description
Rs. Crores
US Dollars (millions)
Foreign Current Assets 13,12,352 2,82,652
Gold 38,064 8,692
SDRs 17 4
Reserves 2,189 471
     
Total 12,80,950 288,811

The movement of Rupee against major currencies during the quarter has been as follows (FEDAI indicative Selling Rates)-

Date
US Dollar
GB Pound
Euro
100 Yen

22/08/2008

43.3800 81.3675 64.5800 39.8425
29/08/2008 43.7900 80.0525 64.5675 40.1475
05/09/2008 44.3900 78.1450 63.4600 41.5450
12/09/2008 45.7700 80.7200 64.2750 42.6050
19/09/2008 46.3200 83.5650 65.9825 43.3475
26/09/2008 46.4100 85.3425 67.9200 43.8250
         

 

(D) OTHER NEWS

 

Source : RBI Website; Newspapers like Economic Times, Business Standard, Business Line, Magazines, Newsletters, Financial Websites etc.

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